Hello Guys
This post is going to cover one of the hypothetical particles that can solve many new problems that we have faced in space and have the possibility that it can define what is dark matter.
What is Axions
Axion is a hypothetical particle that has appeared in the extension of the standard model of particle physics.
In physics, many property are called as being always true and symmetric only is they follow charge parity symmetry that is that they all have the same property being followed even after the charge being interchange that means the center has electrons and has revolving portion also called as charge parity and for particle parity is that their mirror image is taken n so if we do both together we will get the charge parity symmetry this is so common that we see that most of our basic laws like speed of light, gravity still applies on them and that make axions situation to carries.
When we see the strong nuclear force we see that it follows both but not together that make it arises a problem called as Strong CP Problem that makes us have been solved with the help of The Peccei-Quinn mechanism that helps us to have introduced just a new fundamental particle and that make us solve the problem without changing the parameter and that particle that it introduces is called as Axions.
Axion is light and neutral particle that is not massless but has the property to not interact with any other fundamental particle and if it exists can transfer into a photon and from photon to axion with the help of electromagnetic radiation field.
How axions could have been made
Axions can have been produced in mainly two mechanisms and these are
1) For Quantum Chromodynamics phase transition there are quarks are been formed that bound into hydron and when colled down to form axions and this when colled extremely will form cold dark matter.
2) Axions can also be produced through the decay of strings formed at the Peccei-Quinn phase transition.
What makes it so special?
This may be the one particles that can be made to form the particle that is so mysterious that even till now have no cluee that how they can even work and that is dark matter as this is the only element that can till now is able to explain that there can be dtrak matter can be in the universe and that make it very possible that this can be one of them.
The other reason is its hypothetical nature as it till now only exist in the mathermaticakl model so this can even not be true an dhave some simple errors.
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