Black hole discovery and all the buzz around it

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Black Hole Image and discovery

Hello guys!!
This is going to be a very information-driven post as it is regarding the one of the greatest achievement in astronomy in recent years and without any more wait it is taking the pictures of black hole and some might think that it is not a big achievement and when you see in detail then you will feel how big the achievement is.


Why Taking Photo of Black Hole So Difficult.


The Black Hole as we all know that has a very high mass density and has such high gravity that even light can not even be escape it.

To a much surprise that even the surface is not only the point where the light can't escape but also the event horizon is the place that is much greater than the black hole radius and it is called Schwarzschild Radius(SR).

This makes the light to not be able to reach us and make the view be possible.

As the black hole bends the space and time it make light that is mostly straight in nature to curve and so many more light element that can even pass through the event horizon due to there proximity are directed into it and that only makes the radius that can be visible be at around 1.5 SR and that make a ring and even outer also does into it as that make them bend.

This occur till around 2.6 SR to be pass till to reach us that make it a ring and due to bend it becomes even more difficult,


How it was Done

When we see the even the large black hole or even supper massive black holes that are very near to us there ring is so small and that makes the capture be not possible and data collection not possible.

It was done not by a telescope-like Hubble due to its small size but an array of many station of observatory that are located and many different parts of word and that make the total light capture area is equal to the size of our own planet and that make us manipulate the data with help of AI to make an image.

Due to small size, we chose the supermassive black hole  M87's black hole was chosen even being around 58 million light-year away was having many good sign due to its size and the data we have over it so we choose it above Sagittarius A which is the supermassive black hole of Milkyway galaxy.

What image represent


The image formed in such a way that when we see the image and its all the scenarios we see that due to the bend of the space we instead of seeing the black hole with its light ring but have a bent ring due to the bend in space and time that make the ring bend and form a very unusual shape.

The other part is that we not only see light but also see many matter that is gound into it due to its temperature of that matter is so hight so it evolve some radiation that is easily captured and that mass is going into the black hole and represent the object that has come near the supermassive black hole and is sucking into the black hole.

What were the achievement and conclusion

The main achievement that was we have now has realized the data power we have manipulated is huge that has made many futures be possible in the future and have owned a big room for new and better projects in astronomy filed.

This has now have made the main assumptions of black hole and many of its properties that we suggested were true and now we can easily do much more research in black hole and space bending due to gravity.


Sorry, Guys Was not able to upload an image of the black hole due to copyright so just leaving a link below.

(LINK)

Update


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